行为型 - 中介者(Mediator)
中介者模式(Mediator pattern) : 使用中介者模式来集中相关对象之间复杂的沟通和控制方式。@javaxue
意图
集中相关对象之间复杂的沟通和控制方式。
类图
- Mediator: 中介者,定义一个接口用于与各同事(Colleague)对象通信。
- Colleague: 同事,相关对象
实现
Alarm(闹钟)、CoffeePot(咖啡壶)、Calendar(日历)、Sprinkler(喷头)是一组相关的对象,在某个对象的事件产生时需要去操作其它对象,形成了下面这种依赖结构:
使用中介者模式可以将复杂的依赖结构变成星形结构:
public abstract class Colleague {
public abstract void onEvent(Mediator mediator);
}
public class Alarm extends Colleague {
@Override
public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
mediator.doEvent("alarm");
}
public void doAlarm() {
System.out.println("doAlarm()");
}
}
public class CoffeePot extends Colleague {
@Override
public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
mediator.doEvent("coffeePot");
}
public void doCoffeePot() {
System.out.println("doCoffeePot()");
}
}
public class Calender extends Colleague {
@Override
public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
mediator.doEvent("calender");
}
public void doCalender() {
System.out.println("doCalender()");
}
}
public class Sprinkler extends Colleague {
@Override
public void onEvent(Mediator mediator) {
mediator.doEvent("sprinkler");
}
public void doSprinkler() {
System.out.println("doSprinkler()");
}
}
public abstract class Mediator {
public abstract void doEvent(String eventType);
}
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
private Alarm alarm;
private CoffeePot coffeePot;
private Calender calender;
private Sprinkler sprinkler;
public ConcreteMediator(Alarm alarm, CoffeePot coffeePot, Calender calender, Sprinkler sprinkler) {
this.alarm = alarm;
this.coffeePot = coffeePot;
this.calender = calender;
this.sprinkler = sprinkler;
}
@Override
public void doEvent(String eventType) {
switch (eventType) {
case "alarm":
doAlarmEvent();
break;
case "coffeePot":
doCoffeePotEvent();
break;
case "calender":
doCalenderEvent();
break;
default:
doSprinklerEvent();
}
}
public void doAlarmEvent() {
alarm.doAlarm();
coffeePot.doCoffeePot();
calender.doCalender();
sprinkler.doSprinkler();
}
public void doCoffeePotEvent() {
// ...
}
public void doCalenderEvent() {
// ...
}
public void doSprinklerEvent() {
// ...
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
CoffeePot coffeePot = new CoffeePot();
Calender calender = new Calender();
Sprinkler sprinkler = new Sprinkler();
Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator(alarm, coffeePot, calender, sprinkler);
// 闹钟事件到达,调用中介者就可以操作相关对象
alarm.onEvent(mediator);
}
}
doAlarm()
doCoffeePot()
doCalender()
doSprinkler()
JDK
- All scheduleXXX() methods of java.util.Timer
- java.util.concurrent.Executor#execute()
- submit() and invokeXXX() methods of java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
- scheduleXXX() methods of java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService
- java.lang.reflect.Method#invoke()